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Polystyrene containers are divided into two groups, EPS and XPS polystyrene. With these containers, all kinds of food and drinks can be packed. Food temperature conditions are maintained in these containers. Polystyrene containers are produced in two types of matte and transparent and foam. Since toxic chemical raw materials are used in the production of these dishes, it can be concluded that eating food in these dishes is not correct. It is recommended to take the food out of them and heat it in the dishes on the stove or microwave.

Resistance of polystyrene containers

The strength of polystyrene containers is good for preserving food inside the containers. You can stack several containers of food together.

Colored matte polystyrene containers

Polystyrene containers are used to transport caught fish

These polystyrene containers are suitable for carrying marine fish, crops, and other marine life. Live marine prey can be easily packaged and transported with these containers.

Polystyrene food containers

These containers are used to carry a variety of foods. Food distribution companies and supermarkets use these containers.

These containers are perfect for carrying all kinds of food, vegetables, fish, meat, and fruits. Egg packaging, outdoor foods, disposable cups of tea and coffee, all types of food packaging are in this group. Bottles of water and non-alcoholic carbonated beverages can be included in this group.

From there, chemicals were used to make these dishes; Therefore, be careful not to put hot food in these containers, because the heat of the food releases toxic chemical molecules and eventually penetrates the food.

Matte white dishes

Polyethylene terephthalate or PET

This chemical is used in the design and production of beverage bottles and food sauces.

Polyethylene or PE food containers

These packaging containers are transparent and brittle and are used for packaging vinegar, dairy, and oil.

Polypropylene or PP containers

The color of the packaging of these materials is matte and semi-transparent. In addition, these containers are strong and do not crumble and do not break. These containers do not contain toxic substances. For this reason, food is healthy and this substance is used to make yogurt dishes and sauces.

Polyvinyl chloride or PVC containers

These containers are made of plastic and are used for food packaging. This type of plastic material is made in different conditions than others.

Disposable aluminum containers

It is considered the healthiest container for food packaging. Food stays in these containers for a long time. It is beautiful, compact, and beautiful and is resistant to heat, and does not change shape. They can be used in ovens and microwaves. They do not pollute the environment. These dishes are used in hotels, restaurants, and industrial kitchens. Compared to others, aluminum containers pollute the environment less but their price is higher than others.

Polystyrene containers for foods

Polymer plastic containers

Polymer is a combination of several chemicals; With this material, different types of plastic containers can be produced. The raw material is toxic and factories producing these materials need to have a license to produce these products. These containers are made by combining several chemicals.

Disposable foam containers

Foam utensils are another type of polystyrene utensils. The gas enters the polystyrene grains and these containers are formed. These containers are suitable for packing wet and hot food up to a temperature above 65 ° C. They are much better than paper containers. Foods with a temperature above 160 degrees should be noted that hexane gas is released and eventually this gas enters the body and causes headaches.

High impact polystyrene (HIPS) and general purpose polystyrene (GPPS) are also used in the manufacture of food packaging containers.

Disposable paper containers

These dishes are very low consumption compared to others and are mostly used in service places. Food temperature remains the same in disposable paper containers; In addition, these containers can be easily recycled. Stylish is another feature of them. In addition, they are produced with less energy than others.

These dishes can not be used in the dairy industry, and this is due to the infiltration of water into the paper, and it is clear! It is the best alternative for plastic containers. Since they are healthier than plastic containers, their price will be higher.

Conclusion

Polystyrene containers are produced in two types of matte and transparent, and foam. Since toxic chemical raw materials are used in the production of these dishes, it can be concluded that eating food in these dishes is not correct. It is recommended to take the food out of them and heat it in the dishes on the stove or microwave. The heat releases toxic chemical molecules into polystyrene packaging containers.

Even the impact of metal spoons and forks on the inner layer of utensils releases dangerous chemical raw materials that are harmful to the human body.

The raw material of polystyrene and polypropylene makes the difference between the products. By replicating polymer molecules, polypropylene polymers can be produced. These molecules have a high weight and are composed of 10,000 atoms. With polymerization, a long polymer chain can be created. Polystyrene and polypropylene are both polymers; Polystyrene and polypropylene are both important polymers, and the raw material and molecular structure of both are different. Polypropylene is a transparent plastic material and is used for the production of industrial goods. In addition, this material is used for the production of auto parts, industrial goods, consumer goods, and furniture. Polystyrene is used in the production of laboratory utensils and tubes and Petri dishes.

Types of polymers

• Isotactic – placement of phenyl groups on one side
• Syndiotactic – placement of phenyl groups on both sides with an alternating pattern
• Atactic – Random placement of phenyl groups

Polystyrene

Polystyrene is made from molecules of the same name. It is an aromatic polymer in which there is a hydrocarbon chain to which each carbon atom attaches to another carbon. Phenyl molecules attach to carbons. Polystyrene is a type of vinyl polymer that polymerizes free radicals to process free radicals. It is a hard and solid material. The edges of the cutlery are made of polystyrene and the cuts can be easily made with this material.

Differences between polystyrene and polypropylene

Applications of polystyrene

Polystyrene is used in the manufacture of toys, kitchen utensils, disposable food packaging containers, and components inside computer cases. It is recyclable; So it does a little damage to the environment.

It is one of the most practical plastics and is cheap, hard and durable, and resistant to acid and base. This material is used to produce laboratory and Petri dishes. The structure of this material is similar to glass. But some products are not resistant to 100 degrees Celsius; As a result, they are less likely to be recycled. People throw them away after a single use, and a lot of plastic products are made from this material.

This material is the best material used by laboratory industries for transporting and storing laboratory samples.

Polypropylene

It is composed of propylene molecules and its molecular structure is three carbons and two separate carbons. Titanium chloride can be used to produce polypropylene gas. It is possible to produce this substance in pure form.

Comparison between Polystyrene and polypropylene

Propylene is a hard thermoplastic material used in packaging, household products, battery packs, and medical devices.

This plastic is transparent compared to polystyrene and is also used to produce disposable tableware and utensils.

Applications of polypropylene

• Automobile industry
• Industrial applications
• Consumer goods
• Furniture

Types of polypropylene

Homopolymer: The most common use of this substance; It is a semi-solid crystalline form and is used in packaging, textiles, healthcare products, pipes, auto parts, and the electrical industry.

Copolymer: With the polymerization of propane and ethane, they are divided into random and block propylene.

Random copolymers: These are flexible and transparent and are used for transparent products.

Block copolymers: They are rigid and are used for industrial purposes.

polystyrene and polypropylene Experimetns

Properties of polypropylene

• Lightweight
• Resistant to cracking, electrolytes, organic solvents, and acids
• High melting point
• Non-toxic
• Excellent dielectric properties
• Valuable

Applications of polypropylene

It is used to make bottles, glasses, flasks, and test tubes. It is extremely strong and unbreakable. It is resistant to acids, bases, and chemicals, and the heat resistance of many polypropylene products allows them to be autoclaved. The melting point of polypropylene products varies from 130 to 171 degrees Celsius depending on the quality of the product. This type of plastic is opaque and colorless, but it is also available in a transparent form.

polystyrene and polypropylene in medicine

All polypropylene products can be sterilized and can be used without the need for replacement. So you can save money. But in some cases, glass products are preferred over plastic products.

Because the quality of polypropylene is high, it is preferred over other plastics and can be used in many cases. It is durable and resistant to chemicals, acids, bases, and solvents. Due to its resistance to high heat, this product can be used for laboratory and industrial purposes.

The difference between polystyrene and polypropylene

Both ingredients are used in daily life. The raw materials of both are different from each other. Polystyrene is composed of phenyl molecular groups and polypropylene is composed of methyl molecular groups. The production methods of both are different from each other.

Comparison of polypropylene and polystyrene pipes

Definition

The raw materials of both are different from each other and the raw material is made of the same material. The properties of both materials are different.

Molecular group

Polystyrene is composed of phenyl molecular group and polypropylene is composed of methyl molecular group.

How to produce

Polystyrene is polymerized by vinyl’s free radicals and the polymerization growth chain is used to produce polypropylene.

According to the properties and characteristics of both products, the desired use can be specified. There are commercial products of both materials with different qualities.

Conclusion

Polystyrene and polypropylene are both important polymers, and the raw material and molecular structure of both are different.

Polypropylene is a transparent plastic material and is used to produce industrial goods. This material is used to produce auto parts, industrial goods, consumer goods, and furniture.

Polystyrene is a transparent material and is used to produce laboratory utensils and tubes and Petri dishes. The structure of this material is suitable for the production of disposable tableware and therefore the goods of this material are produced in high volumes.

Polystyrene is produced by various devices. With polystyrene devices, the product can be produced in the form of grains, granules, sheets, and blocks. Because polystyrene is resistant to environmental factors, it is used in many industries. This material has unique properties. The ineffectiveness of water and bacteria is one of the simplest properties of this chemical raw material. The stability of properties has made this chemical more popular; The specific molecular structure is the most important reason for these properties that should not be ignored.

All kinds of polystyrene devices

Polystyrene devices are designed in different types and varieties. The ability to produce in bulk is the most important feature of these devices. The maintenance cost of these devices is very low and the factory manager can produce more products at a lower cost.

The most important polystyrene production devices

Polystyrene production machine

With these devices, polystyrene blocks are separated and arranged in pallets. With this device, you can create polystyrene sheets and the ability to save automatically is another feature of the device. With this device, several polystyrene products can be produced simultaneously. Polystyrene devices are updated every year.

You can even specify product cut lines and do just that. Packaging polystyrene products is another feature of the device.

With this device, waste polystyrene can be recycled. It is equipped with steam washing, water washing, and a product compactor. Polystyrene devices have many capabilities.

Depending on the capabilities, different tasks can be performed. Each manufacturer can use these devices for their production goals. The parts of the device can be separated from each other and a different product can be produced from them.

This feature will improve the quality of the final product. The ability to define new product features can be considered one of the features of these devices.

Semi-automatic polystyrene machine

5 or 6 operators work with this device at a time. The ability to create wide polystyrene sheets is another feature of the device. It is even possible to produce several products at the same time.

Semi-automatic polystyrene machine

The vacuum system is included in this machine and the possibility of professional cutting adds to the attractiveness of the machine. Recycling of waste polystyrene and the possibility of washing the product with steam and water are other features of the device. Even the ability to compact the product is another feature of the device.

VIRO production machine

Other polystyrene devices include the Viro device, in which 5 or 6 operators operate simultaneously at a time. The possibility of producing wide product pages is another feature of the device.

Several types of polystyrene can be produced simultaneously. Professional cutting of parts and plates is another feature of the machine. The possibility of recycling waste polystyrene adds to the attractiveness of the device. Steam and water washing is one of the most important features of the machine. The possibility of compressing polystyrene will cause mass production of the product. All devices are manufactured according to European standards.

VIRO production machine

This is the smallest polystyrene device and can be used to mass-produce the product. The production capacity of this device is 50 cubic meters. This fully automatic device will make you more profitable. With this device, high impact polystyrene (HIPS) and general purpose polystyrene (GPPS) can also be produced.

Waste polystyrene recycling machine

With this device, 15-20 kg / m3 of general purpose polystyrene and 28-45 kg / m3 of extruded polystyrene can be recycled.

Waste polystyrene recycling machine

Polystyrene is collected and compacted and eventually converted back into polystyrene. The amount collected is required to reach 200 kg / m3.

Extruded polystyrene device

Production machine of 400 to 2000 kg per hour

Extruded polystyrene can also be produced with VIRO machines, and this product is like hard foam. The features of the machine include product packaging, palletizing, moving, cutting the produced product.

Extruded polystyrene device

Conclusion

Polystyrene devices are different and the possibilities of polystyrene devices are many. The possibility of automatic, semi-automatic packaging, washing the product with steam and water, and compacting and cutting the product into parts and plates in different sizes, are other attractive features of these devices. Such features are included in extruded polystyrene devices.

So far, little has been said about the dangers of polystyrene, and the dangers of plastics and rubber have always been mentioned in articles. Most food containers are designed and manufactured with polystyrene. This chemical is prepared by combining BENZENE and ethylene and by binding to polymer chains and carbon dioxide. Many people are not aware of the dangers of polystyrene; Most products used in daily life are made from this chemical.

Recognize the dangers of polystyrene

Harm to human health

All the materials used to make polystyrene are harmful to humans and carcinogenic. Even exposure to these substances can cause cancer. Toxic substances enter the human body in food packaging containers. The heat of food causes more toxic substances to penetrate the human body.

Harm to human health the environment

These toxins enter the environment and pollute it. Since polystyrene does not decompose, the negative impact of this material on the environment is very high. Recycling this material is expensive and it is not cost-effective. Polystyrene is lightweight and easily enters and contaminates running water.

This chemical can enter and endanger their lives, even where single-celled organisms such as plankton live.

Collecting this material from the environment is a big challenge and its recycling is costly. There are very few centers in the world that do this! This material only needs to be disposed of properly so as not to harm the environment.

Harm to human health the environment

Polystyrene decomposes in at least 500 years!

Because polystyrene is made from several chemicals, it decomposes over 500 years and is harmful to the environment during decomposition. The volume of plastic waste is 25-30% of other waste. By using less plastic goods, this cycle of destruction can be broken and the environment kept healthy.

Decomposition of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) and general-purpose polystyrene (GPPS) also takes more than 500 years. This substance causes harmful damage to the environment during this period.

Polystyrene decomposation

Penetration of polystyrene toxins through disposable packaged foods

This chemical contains toxic substances derived from benzene and styrene compounds. Both are carcinogenic and harmful to the human body. Hot foods placed in packing containers break down toxins and inject them into human blood.

Any food that is placed in disposable packaging containers is contaminated with these toxic substances and enters the human body. It is recommended to avoid consuming any kind of drink in a disposable glass. Avoid packaging fatty foods with these containers.

Avoid placing disposable closed containers in the microwave

The health authorities of many countries have asked people not to put disposable packaging containers in the microwave because the toxins of these chemicals will seep into the food when heated. The use of disposable packaging containers is banned in the United States, Canada, and the European Union. These types of dishes are not safe from microwave heat.

Impact on global warming dangers of polystyrene

According to studies by the World Environment Organization, plastic waste is the fifth most polluting factor in the environment. This material is the second most polluting factor after aluminum and increases greenhouse gases.

Polystyrene products are produced from petroleum derivatives. Extruded polystyrene is made of hydrochlorofluorocarbon, which destroys the ozone layer and affects global warming. The rate of ozone depletion is related to the number of hydrochlorofluorocarbons, which affect global warming 1,000 times more than carbon dioxide.

Avoid burning plastic materials

Combustion of these substances releases carbon monoxide and harms the environment and human health.

Pollution of water resources among dangers of polystyrene

The US Environmental Protection Agency estimated there were 46,000 plastic wastes per square meter in 2006. The lightness and buoyancy properties of polystyrene allow it to penetrate environmental resources, especially the earth’s water resources and cause environmental pollution. This chemical enters the seas and oceans through rivers. Plastic waste from cities is the largest source of pollution on the planet’s water resources. Any kind of pollution of water resources harms human life and tourism. In addition to polluting the earth’s water resources, polystyrene also kills aquatic organisms.

According to a study by the US Environmental Protection Agency, 162 species of seabirds have been fed plastic, which is a shocking statistic about the negative effects of this chemical. That is why the use of polystyrene is banned in the developed countries of the world.

Conclusion

Polystyrene is made from benzene and ethylene, which are harmful to human health and the environment. These substances are carcinogenic and threaten human health. Polystyrene takes 500 years to decompose, and during those 500 years, it damages the environment.

In addition to environmental pollution, the entry of this substance into water resources also causes the death of aquatic organisms. Burning plastic materials releases carbon monoxide, which is also harmful to humans and the environment.

Today, the people and governments of first-world countries are aware of these dangers, and the use of this substance is prohibited in these countries.